What is a potential side effect of high concentrations of oxygen?

High concentrations of oxygen can lead to oxygen toxicity, which is a serious condition that can cause lung damage and affect the central nervous system. When oxygen levels are significantly elevated, it may result in the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can damage cellular structures, including cell membranes, proteins, and DNA. In the lungs, this oxidative stress can lead to symptoms such as inflammation, alveolar damage, and pulmonary edema, ultimately impairing gas exchange and potentially resulting in acute respiratory distress.

Understanding the risks associated with high levels of oxygen is crucial to prevent complications in clinical settings where oxygen therapy is employed. Proper monitoring and management can help mitigate the risk of oxygen toxicity, ensuring that patients receive beneficial levels of oxygen without adverse effects.